
Last weekend I made my first trip to Manassas Battlefield in Virginia. This is the site of the first major battle of the Civil War. The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the Confederate and Union forces had
different names for each battle.) This first battle was fought on July 21, 1861. A second battle was also fought at this location a year later in August.
Just a few months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter the Union forces started their march toward the Confederate capital of Richmond Virginia. They believed that capturing the capital would put a quick end to the conflict. During the march to the capital the opposing sides had their first battle near a river called Bull Run (shown on right.)
During my planning for this trip I reviewed some of the photos taken by
Matthew Brady from the National Archives on Flickr. I'm finding that viewing these photos gives me the opportunity to see what the battlefield looked like during this time period for scouting out important landmarks.
The Stone bridge was an important landmark it both of the battles that were fought at Bull Run. Stone Bridge crosses Bull Run to the North of the battlefield. After both battles the Union troops retreated across this bridge. It was destroyed during the Battle of First Manassas on July 21, 1861. A new bridge was built on the site of the old bridge in the same style as the first.
Here is a photo of the bridge from my recent visit.
The first battle of Bull Run started on Matthews Hill as 900 confederate troops attempted to delay over 10,000 Union troops. Shown below is a photo of Matthews Hill as seen from Henry House Hill. This delay gave the Confederates time to bring in support to block this advance.
At noon on the first day of fighting the Confederate troops were supported by Col. Thomas J. Jackson's Virginia brigade and his 13 cannons. During this battle Jackson earned his nickname Stonewall Jackson since he was able to stop the Union advance on the battlefield.
Overall I'm pleased with many of the images I was able to take at the battlefield and I'm looking forward to photograph some areas I was not able to visit on this trip, including many of the sites from the second battle of Bull Run. You can view additional photos from this quick day trip on my
Manassas Flickr set.